Lubricants Research Laboratory

About Lubricants Research Laboratory

Exterior view of the Lubricant Lubricants Research Laboratory

Since its establishment in 1968, Lubricants Research Laboratory has consistently conducted research and development of advanced lubricants and lubrication technologies in collaboration with our customers. The products developed by Lubricants Research Laboratory are diverse, including automotive lubricants, industrial lubricants, and greases. Recently, with the SDGs in mind, we have been focusing on developing products that are environmentally friendly and beneficial to workers, such as carbon neutrality and improved working environments.
Lubricants Research Laboratory will continue to anticipate challenges from the customer's perspective, leverage its long-cultivated lubrication technology to create technologies that fulfill dreams, and support innovation in manufacturing sites.

Related Links

Lubricant Division Site

Main initiatives/research contents - 01

Development of fuel-efficient lubricant for automobiles

internal combustion engine

Against the backdrop of global CO2 emission reduction targets, technological innovation in the automotive industry is accelerating. Lubricants are no exception, and there is a growing demand for even higher performance. At Lubricants Research Laboratory, we are working on developing new technologies through molecular-level lubricant design that fundamentally controls the physical and chemical interactions involved in lubricants.
For example, in engine oil, lowering viscosity improves fuel efficiency in the high-speed range of the engine, but in the low-speed range, a sufficient oil film cannot be formed, increasing metal-to-metal contact and worsening fuel efficiency. Therefore, we have focused on friction modifiers that can characteristically reduce friction in the mixed lubrication and solid lubrication ranges where metal-to-metal contact increases. We have established a technology to evaluate the behavior of friction modifiers placed in nanoscale gaps formed between solid surfaces, and are developing engine oils that select and blend the optimal friction modifier based on its function at the molecular level. In addition, by utilizing the large synchrotron radiation facility (SPring-8), we are working on developing next-generation engine oils that visualize and control the molecular behavior of polymers contained in oil.

Main initiatives/research contents - 02

EV conversion of automobiles and metal processing oil

EV conversion of automobiles and metal processing oil

With the shift to EVs in automobiles, the main components of parts will change from engines to motors, batteries, and semiconductors, but this will also bring about changes in the needs for metalworking fluids in the parts processing process. At our research institute, we are working on the development of punching oil that aims to optimize the post-machining process for punching electrical steel sheets, which are used as motor core materials to contribute to higher efficiency and higher output density of motors. In addition, during the deep drawing process of lithium-ion battery cases installed in EVs, deep drawing oil is used to stabilize and improve the quality of molded products, and is used in the inverter that converts the battery's DC power to AC to supply the motor. We are also actively working on the development of next-generation products, such as ingot cutting oil for SiC, which is a power semiconductor material that can be used.

Main initiatives/research contents - 03

Development of industrial lubricants (for wind power generation)

Based on the concept of "supporting life and industry around the world," our research institute develops industrial lubricants that meet social trends and the latest customer needs. We develop No. 1 and only 1 lubricants that match the evolution of machinery, from large industrial machinery such as power generation equipment and construction machinery to home appliances such as air conditioners and DVD/BD. In recent years, we have been particularly focused on developing lubricants to help realize a decarbonized society. Among them, wind power generators, which are expected to be the key to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, use bearing/gear oil, hydraulic oil, and grease. In order to reduce the running costs of wind power generation and ensure stable operation over the long term, we believe that it is essential to extend the life of lubricants and to make mechanical equipment including lubricants maintenance-free. Recently, we have been working in collaboration with industry, academia, and government to develop lubricants that will contribute to the advanced use of wind power generation.

wind generator
gear

Main initiatives/research contents - 04

Test analysis and performance evaluation of lubricating materials ~ Mechanism elucidation and digital utilization ~

Various lubricants, including lubricating oil and grease, contribute to the performance and longevity of mechanical equipment by reducing friction and wear, cooling, and surface protection. In addition to carefully analyzing the properties of lubricants, changes in chemical composition during deterioration, film formation on friction surfaces, and micromorphological changes, we also use technology to measure and analyze the harsh conditions of friction surfaces to understand the lubrication mechanism. We provide quick feedback on estimation, base material selection, and performance evaluation, contributing to rapid product development.
Furthermore, in recent years, we have been working on the development of technologies that not only improve the efficiency of development operations but also contribute to improving the productivity of our customers, such as analyzing the causes of abnormalities using AI, searching for new compounds, and remote monitoring systems using the cloud. Masu.

Example of elemental mapping using EPMA
Example of contact stress analysis using precision 3D shape measurement

Main initiatives/research contents - 05

Development of new base materials for lubricating oil

Toward the realization of carbon neutrality society we must continually develop high-performance, high-value-added, and environmentally friendly products, but there are cases where commercially available base materials cannot meet these needs. Therefore, our institute is developing new base materials for high-performance lubricants quickly while investigating the "know why." We use organic synthesis, computational chemistry, and industrialization as our core technologies, and by combining these at a high level, we respond to the diverse and potential needs of our customers in detail. In our laboratories, we synthesize and evaluate various compounds, and use molecular modeling and simulation software to predict how the molecular structure is related to the physical properties and behavior of the base material, and design optimal compounds. We then use pilot plant facilities to manufacture tens of liters of samples of the optimal compounds found in the laboratory in a short delivery time and provide them to customers, responding quickly. Major achievements of our institute so far include the world's first high-performance traction oil installed in toroidal CVT vehicles, car air conditioner oil that boasts a high global market share, and air conditioner refrigeration oil, which are contributing to the realization of a fuel-efficient, low-carbon society.

toroidal cvt oil
Freezer oil for alternative CFCs

access

Address 24-4 Anesakikaigan Ichihara City, Chiba Prefecture, 299-0107

Idemitsu Kosan research introduction list